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Types of pumpkins

There are hundreds of different types of pumpkins to choose from! Some are beautiful ornamentals, others are fantastic for carving, and some are particularly sweet and good for cooking and baked goods.

Introduction to types of pumpkins

Pumpkins can be categorized in a number of different ways. Here, we’ll categorize different varieties of pumpkin into types based on their common uses (check out species categorization here).

Carving pumpkins

1. Jack-o-Lantern pumpkins

Jack-o-Lantern pumpkins are larger varieties with a strong structure. These are ideal for carving and Halloween decorations.

Here are some popular pumpkin varieties used for carving Jack-o-Lanterns:

  • Howden
  • Connecticut Field
  • Racer
Mini pumpkins

2. Mini pumpkins

Mini pumpkins are tiny, adorable little pumpkins you can hold in your hand. They are great for decorative arrangements and individual servings.

Here are some popular varieties of mini pumpkin to choose from

  • Jack Be Little
  • Baby Boo
  • Munchkin
Small pumpkins with red tractor

3. Small pumpkins

Small pumpkins are great for decorative arrangements and smaller recipes. Here are some classic small pumpkin varieties:

Cucurbita maxima

4. Giant pumpkins

Giant pumpkins are extremely large varieties, often grown for competitions and exhibitions. Here are some mighty giant pumpkin varieties:

Novelty color pumpkins

5. Novelty color pumpkins

Novelty color pumpkins are unusual colors such as pink, blue, or yellow. They are generally used for decorative purposes, but some also make good culinary pumpkins. Here are some lovely novelty color pumpkins to add to your fall display:

Ghost pumpkins

6. Ghost pumpkins

Ghost pumpkins are varieties with a white rind. Typically, they are used for decorative purposes and carving, while some can also be used for cooking.

Here are some pale-white ghost pumpkin varieties:

  • Casper
  • Shiver
  • Lumina
  • Polar Bear
  • Snowball
  • Cotton Candy
  • Moonshine
  • Blanco
Striped pumpkin - one too many
This red-striped pumpkin is called ‘one too many’ and it looks a bit like a bloodshot eyeball…

7. Striped pumpkins

Striped pumpkins have natural stripe patterns, adding a unique visual appeal for decoration. Here are some unique striped varieties to pick from:

  • Carnival
  • One Too Many
  • Sweet Lightning
  • Speckled Hound
  • Kakai
  • Green Striped Cushaw
  • Blaze
  • Spark
Warty pumpkin

8. Warty pumpkins

Warty pumpkins have textured, warty skin. They are most often used for decorative purposes due to their unique appearance.

Here are some unique warty varieties for your display:

  • Marina di Chioggia
  • Knuckle Head
  • Grizzly Bear
  • Galeux d’Eysines
  • Warty Goblin
  • Super Freak
  • Scarface
Tiny seminole squash on vine
Young seminole pumpkin on the vine

9. Native American pumpkins

Native American pumpkins are traditional varieties cultivated by Native American communities for various culinary purposes. Here are some wonderful Native American pumpkins to grow:

  • Seminole
  • Cherokee Tan
  • Navajo
  • Lakota
  • Hopi
French culinary pumpkin varieties
I’m holding a galeux d’eysines pumpkin. On the front porch behind me is a musquee de provence (fairytale) and a rouge vif d’etampes (cinderella).

10. French pumpkins

French pumpkins are heirloom varieties bred in France for a variety of culinary applications. Here are some popular French pumpkin cultivars:

Kabocha

11. Japanese pumpkins

Japanese pumpkins are popular in Asian cuisine, and are known for their sweet and nutty flavor. Here are some popular Japanese pumpkins:

  • Kabocha
  • Black Futsu
  • Red Kuri
  • Tetsukabuto
  • Tokyo Blue
Heirloom pumpkins

12. Heirloom pumpkins

Heirloom pumpkins are historic or traditional varieties known for their unique flavors and textures. Here are some famous heirloom pumpkin varieties that have been passed down for generations:

Baking pumpkins
Galeux d’eysines and winter luxury are two wonderful baking pumpkin cultivars.

13. Baking pumpkins

Baking pumpkins are great for pies and desserts due to their sweet and flavorful flesh. Here are some fantastic, sweet baking pumpkin varieties to use for your next pumpkin pie:

Inside fairytale pumpkin

14. Savory gourmet pumpkins

Savory gourmet pumpkins are perfect for soups, stews, gratins, and other savory dishes due to their rich and hearty flavor. Here are some savory gourmet pumpkins to add to your favorite fall recipes:

Kakai pumpkins
Kakai pumpkins

15. Seed pumpkins

Seed pumpkins are grown specifically for their seeds, which can be roasted or used to extract pumpkin seed oil. Here are some seed pumpkin varieties grown mainly to collect their seeds:

  • Lady Godiva
  • Kakai
  • Naked Bear
Queensland blue c maxima

16. Long-keeping pumpkins

Long-keeping pumpkins are varieties known for their long shelf life. They are ideal for extended storage and use throughout the season. They typically have a thick, hard rind.

Here are some long-keeping pumpkin varieties that can be stored for 6-12 months:

  • Marina di Chioggia
  • Queensland Blue
  • Fairytale
Fall pumpkin display

More types of pumpkins to choose from

Here is a giant list of 300+ different varieties of pumpkin (organized in alphabetical order).

Pumpkins at farm
Mary Jane Duford
Mary Jane Duford

Mary Jane Duford is a quintessential Canadian gardener. An engineer by trade, she tends to an ever-expanding collection of plants. In her world, laughter blooms as freely as her flowers, and every plant is raised with a dash of Canadian grit.

Mary Jane is a certified Master Gardener and also holds a Permaculture Design Certificate. She's also a proud mom of three, teaching her little sprouts the crucial difference between a garden friend and foe.

When she's not playing in the dirt, Mary Jane revels in her love for Taylor Swift, Gilmore Girls, ice hockey, and the surprisingly soothing sounds of bluegrass covers of classic hip-hop songs. She invites you to join her garden party, a place where you can share in the joy of growing and where every day is a new opportunity to find the perfect spot for yet another plant.

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