The best perennials to plant with tulips tend to be low-maintenance, drought-resistant perennial plants like flowering groundcovers, native woodland flowers, and foliage plants. Avoid perennial plants that need frequent water and fertilizing in mid-summer. This “TLC” can rot your tulips during the summer months.
1. Arabis
Arabis is a lovely flowering perennial groundcover to plant with your tulips. This plant tends to bloom at the same time as many tulips, creating a beautiful backdrop to your living tulip bouquet in the landscape. Also called rock cress, this plant is available mainly in white, pink, and purple shades.
2. Aubrieta
Aubrieta is another great choice for a low-growing flowering perennial that blooms alongside your tulips. It has a similar growing habit to arabis and is mainly available in purple tones.
3. Crocus
Crocus bulbs are much smaller than Tulips and can be planted in the same bed. These little flowers will come up first thing in the springtime while the tulips are still waking up. They are kind of like a preview version of the future tulip flowers! Some later-blooming spring Crocus varieties will bloom alongside the tulips to create a layered look in the flower bed.
4. Grape hyacinth
Grape hyacinth, or muscari, is another early spring bloomer that pairs well with tulips. These dainty little flowers dot the landscape between tulips and return reliably each spring. Larger hyacinth varieties can also pair nicely with blooming tulips. Muscari/Grape Hyacinth tend to be purple or lavender-blue in color.
5. Brunnera
Brunnera (Brunnera macrophylla), sometimes referred to as the Great Forget-Me-Not, blooms alongside tulips in the springtime, but its attractive foliage remains attractive during the summer (unlike tulips). You will enjoy the beautiful foliage that will make your tulips garden look beautiful during the entire growing season. It creates a blossoming carpet of heart-shaped silver leaves with green veins.
If you are looking for a foliage perennial that will retain its striking look during the whole growing season, Brunnera is certainly a great plant to consider. Brunnera is resistant to pests, diseases, deer, and rabbits and is a low-maintenance plant overall.
6. Virginia Bluebells
Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica) are a great companion for tulips planted in shadier spots. They have lovely foliage which is a soft complement to the long leaves of the tulips. They are also low-maintenance, thus making them one of the best perennials to plant with tulips.
Both plants have foliage that dies back to the ground during summer. Consider including a later part-shade perennial plant like hosta or astilbe in the area to minimize the extent of bare garden soil later in the season.
7. Snowdrop Anenome
The snowdrop anenome (Anemone sylvestris) is a charming European woodland perennial with low green foliage and simple white flowers. This enthusiastic plant is drought-resistant and does not require extensive watering that can harm tulips. Its foliage is also similar in color to tulip leaves and can somewhat camouflage the dying tulip foliage after the tulip bloom.
8. Creeping Phlox
Ah, creeping phlox!…. it’s a sure sign of spring. If you are wondering what perennials to plant with tulips, be aware that creeping phlox is certainly a popular option. Since creeping phlox creates a strikingly fine-looking carpet, the tulips in your garden will have a perfect partner. The dying tulip leaves do stick up through the phlox, but the pretty little flowers more than makeup for it!
9. Hellebore
While not a common combination, it’s possible to plant tulips alongside hellebores. The secret is in the planting site location. Tulips are full sun plants, while hellebores are more partial shade. But – in the early spring, both perennials can thrive under deciduous trees.
Before the canopy of the tree above fills out, the tulips can bask in the full sun. By the time the extreme heat of the summer mid-day sun arrives, the tulip plant foliage will have died back to the ground, and the leathery dark hellebore leaves will be shielded by the tree canopy.
Just like the above-mentioned perennials, hellebores are easy to take care of, which is an added advantage. Hellebores are known for their attractive foliage and abundant blooming capacity in winter and early spring. Furthermore, they have evergreen foliage that remains beautiful all year round. It is important to note that they are deer and rabbit-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about them being eaten up.
10. Allium
Ornamental alliums are flowering spring bulbs (like tulips), but they tend to bloom a few weeks later than tulips. Alliums with leaves similar to those of your tulips can help keep the greenery area somewhat green as the tulip leaves fade. The succession flowering of the Tulip-to-Allium sequence can also be very satisfying to the gardener who loves always to have something in bloom.
11. Daylily
The daylily (Hemerocallis) is an excellent companion plant for tulips. It grows similar strap-like foliage in the spring, which it then retains for the whole summer. The arching daylily foliage helps to hide the dying leaves of the tulip spring bulbs. And once the tulips are truly done blooming, the daylilies will start to flower (making daylilies a great perennial match for tulips). The daylily is one of the best companion plants for tulips due to its similar foliage, later flowering, and low maintenance requirements.
12. Ornamental grass
Ornamental grasses, like the classic Karl Foerster feather reed grass, are excellent companions for tulips. These plants are not cut back to the ground and, therefore, have some dead (while often neatly trimmed) foliage around the bottom while the tulip foliage is fading. But then, these beauties take over with lush green leaves and wheat-colored stalks. Best of all, they are very low-maintenance, drought-resistant, and won’t require the kind of maintenance that would harm your tulip bulbs.
11. Woodland forget-me-nots
Woodland forget-me-nots (Myosotis sylvatica) make an ideal groundcover for tulips. The green leaves with blue flowers provide the perfect backdrop for your tulips. It’s a delightful sight to watch. Once the tulips in your backyard fade, forget-me-nots will keep the garden bed attractive. Forget-me-nots are one of the most common perennials to plant with tulips.
13. Asiatic hybrid lilies
Asiatic lilies are an excellent companion plant for Tulips. They sprout and bloom later than tulips and have a lovely bright green foliage-covered stalk. Choose shorter varieties to interplant with tulips if the lilies are about the same height as the tulip flowers. Taller Asiatic lilies can be planted behind the tulips to give a beautiful green backdrop which then follows the tulips into bloom.
14. Columbine
Columbine is a woodland flower that blooms after tulips. The blue-green foliage grows to 12″-24″ tall, making it feasible to plant with tulips around your garden. Columbines are easy to grow and don’t need excess watering or feeding (key when pairing plants with tulips). Additionally, they have different color ranges and bi-colors, which can guarantee you an attractive garden all year long. Consider this perennial to improve the beauty of your backyard!
15. Veronica
Veronica (speedwell) is another flowering perennial that blooms after tulips. It has light green foliage while the tulips are blooming. The ensuing blooms are tall, spiky, and available in a whole host of colors. Most Veronica types are about 2 feet tall, but there are also some shorter varieties that would mix well with shorter tulips.