fbpx

Moss pole basics

A moss pole is a vertical support stake made with live moss used to support vining plants. The moss pole imitates the natural habitat of these plants, giving the stems a solid trellis to climb up. Moss poles are commonly used with potted indoor houseplants like Monstera, Pothos, and Philodendron. Most moss poles are in the range of 12″-48″ tall and are made with wooden stakes wrapped in moss or coco coir.

Moss pole for plant

Moss pole basics

A moss pole is a plant stake incorporating loose plant fiber, allowing vining houseplants to attach their stems to the pole easily. Moss poles work best with plants that climb tree trunks or other plants in their natural habitat. Often these are understory tropical vines with aerial roots and glossy dark green leaves. These plants climb up toward the sky to catch more of the sunlight entering the dense canopy.

Moss poles for plants are most easily installed into empty planter pots before a plant’s root ball is placed in the planter. While some moss poles have pointy ends that can poke right into the root ball, moss poles are most sturdy when secured right down to the bottom of the pot.

Adding the moss pole during repotting helps to ensure the pole is placed at the bottom of the pot, making it less likely to wobble. Repotting is the perfect time to add a moss pole to a houseplant. Either re-pot it with a taller moss pole or use a stackable moss pole system to extend the pole without repotting the plant.

Moss poles are generally kept slightly moist to encourage aerial plant roots to secure themselves into the pole. A moss pole for a climbing plant can either be soaked in the sink or misted regularly to keep moisture levels up.

Moss pole close up view
Many moss poles use natural jute twine to hold the moss onto the core stake of the moss pole.

Different types of moss poles for plants

Most moss poles are made from a wooden plant stake wrapped in loose sphagnum moss or sheet moss. Most use a wooden dowel or traditional rectangular stake. Some types are stackable (often using a PVC pipe for a wooden dowel to slide into). The moss is generally held onto the pole with plastic or metal mesh or with natural jute twine.

There are also quite a few specialty types available. Some have hollow PVC pipe centers allowing for top-watering down through the moss pole. Others moss poles are empty mesh cylinder shapes that can be filled with live sphagnum moss. Some moss poles and plant totems are actually made with coco coir (coconut fiber) instead of true moss. There are even bendable moss poles!

Here are some examples of each type of moss pole:

Traditional wooden moss poles

Hollow PVC pipe moss poles

Fillable mesh cylinder moss poles

Bendable/flexible moss poles

Coco coir moss poles

See this blog post to learn all about the best moss poles available.

Making your own DIY moss poles

You can also make your own DIY moss pole for your indoor plants! Making different moss poles can lead to wonderful DIY projects and crafting sessions. Making your own moss poles allows you to create custom lengths and use the materials of your choice.

Start with a core of a wooden stake, bamboo stake, or PVC pipe. Wrap the outside with sphagnum moss, coco coir (coconut husk fiber), or sheet moss. Use natural jute twine, cotton thread, fishing line, or plastic mesh to hold the moss or coconut fibers onto the core.

Moss pole for plant
Monstera plant on a moss pole.
Vining plant on moss pole
Monstera adansonii is a perfect plant for a moss pole.

Climbing plants for moss poles

Climbing plants (especially epiphytes) are perfectly suited to moss poles. This includes tropical aroids and vining climbers that tend to develop aerial roots. Moss pole monstera plants are among the most popular choices, as are Pothos growing up moss poles.

Here are some of the best plants for growing on moss poles:

These vining tropical plants will climb right up a moist moss pole!

Rhaphidophora tetra plants
Moss pole for plant

How to plant a houseplant with a moss pole

Moss poles can be added to the planter for any kind of climbing/vining plant. While some moss poles have a pointy base allowing for it to be poked down into the existing root ball, the best way to install them is usually during repotting. This allows for the moss pole to extend all the way to the bottom of the pot (making it less wobbly and able to support the weight of mature leaves).

Supplies for adding a moss pole to a plant

  • Moss Pole
  • Planter Pot
  • Rocks
  • Potting Mix (I like The Sill’s Organic Potting Mix)
  • Sprout screen or coffee filter (optional)
  • Twine, Plant Pins, Cotton Thread, Fishing Line, Twist Ties, or Plant Tape (softer materials are better)
  • Scissors

During installation, a second pair of hands is also very helpful for larger plants like Monsteras.

Adding moss pole to a plant
Gather your supplies together before starting to repot the plant with its new moss pole.

Steps for installing the moss pole with the plant

Some moss poles come with their own installation instructions. If not, here are some basic steps for adding a moss pole to a plant:

  1. Remove the plant’s root ball from the existing planter pot. The plant can either be potted up into a larger planter or repotted into the existing planter (unless the plant has outgrown it). Make sure to use a pot with a drainage hole (or holes).
  2. If the pot has quite a large drainage hole, consider using a piece of landscape fabric or sprout screen to prevent rocks, soil, or roots from escaping out of the bottom of the pot.
  3. Place the moss pole into the empty planter so the base of the moss pole rests on the bottom of the pot.
  4. Fill the base of the pot with rocks to surround the bottom of the moss pole.
  5. Add some potting mix and compress gently around the base of the moss pole.
  6. Examine the root ball of the plant. Some houseplants tend to develop a sturdy root ball that may have to be broken up to fit around the base of the moss pole. Look around the stem base of the plant to find where the pole may fit best, and then pull apart the rootball in a vertical line to the bottom of the root ball.
  7. Wrap the split root ball base around the moss pole as it stands inside the pot. This is much easier with a second person to hold the moss pole in place during root ball placement.
  8. Backfill the planter with potting mix. Tuck any nearby aerial roots down into the soil. Be sure to leave a half inch to an inch of space at the top of the pot to facilitate watering the plant.
  9. Gently maneuver the plant’s vines around the moss pole. Do this slowly on plants with larger leaves to avoid them getting caught on each other and tearing. Attach each vine at several points using twine, thread, or plant tape.
  10. Soak the whole plant thoroughly (including the moss pole). Let the excess water drain before placing the planter pot onto its saucer.
Moss pole installation
Securing the base of the moss pole with rocks.
Potting moss pole into planter pot
Wrapping the roots around the base of the moss pole.
Moss pole - wrapping plant vines around vertical moss pole
Gently winding the plant vines around the moss pole.
Keeping moss pole moist for plant
Keep the moss pole moist (you can just do this regularly with a plant mister)

How to care for plants on moss poles

Moss poles for plants generally make the plants easier to care for than if the plant was just left to sprawl (especially for Monstera plants and other larger houseplants). That said, there is some upkeep in terms of attaching vines to the pole as well as keeping the pole moist. Let’s look at some basic care tips for moss poles.

As the plant grows, continue to secure plant vines to the moss pole so they can climb upwards. Use plant tape to attach the vines gently to the pole, without damaging the vines themselves. You can also attach aerial roots to encourage them to root into the pole.

Keep the moss totem pole moist to encourage aerial roots to root in. Keeping a moss pole moist is easiest with an automatic plant mister, but can also be done with a regular spray bottle or in the sink/shower with tap water. Misting also helps to increase air humidity in the short term.

Moss pole alternatives

Moss pole alternatives

While the moss pole is the current plant support of choice for many houseplant growers, there are lots of other options and moss pole alternatives. Here are some other great plant supports and trellises for vining plants:

Mary Jane Duford
Mary Jane Duford

Mary Jane Duford is a quintessential Canadian gardener. An engineer by trade, she tends to an ever-expanding collection of plants. In her world, laughter blooms as freely as her flowers, and every plant is raised with a dash of Canadian grit.

Mary Jane is a certified Master Gardener and also holds a Permaculture Design Certificate. She's also a proud mom of three, teaching her little sprouts the crucial difference between a garden friend and foe.

When she's not playing in the dirt, Mary Jane revels in her love for Taylor Swift, Gilmore Girls, ice hockey, and the surprisingly soothing sounds of bluegrass covers of classic hip-hop songs. She invites you to join her garden party, a place where you can share in the joy of growing and where every day is a new opportunity to find the perfect spot for yet another plant.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *